Collections
The Museum's collections consist of objects representing the most important stations of the
evolution of telecommunications in the world and Greece, from the earliest phones
to the first computers. The main body of collections includes telephone sets, telegrams,
telexes, photographs and telegrams. As exposure of all the objects in the Museum's
premises is impossible, most of them have been digitized and documented in order
to make this hidden treasure accessible to the general public via the Internet.
As the main means of communication to this day, it is natural that
telephony-related objects constitute the backbone of the Museum. The
collections present various aspects of Alexander Graham Bell's invention that have changed
radically and still affect our economic, social and daily lives in a variety of ways. Considering that
phones today have become multimedia with unlimited possibilities and prospects, a return to
the beginning of their history offers the visitor of the Museum a reason for reflection on
this dominant media.
Telegraph was the first stop for the development of telecommunications
in Greece. From
the launch of the first underwater cables that united Piraeus with Syros in
1859 to the Balkan Wars and the
Asia Minor Catastrophe, telegraph was linked to important moments in Greek history, but
also to the
modernization of the Greek state. The Museum enables the public to browse the fascinating world of
telegraphy via telegraph devices and telegram collection.
The archive is made up of photographic material collected by various
services of OTE
during its long operation. The bulk of it consists of telephoto pictures that combine the
intensity of
photojournalism with the nostalgia of facsimile technology, as well as
photographs depicting OTE's
employees, officials, and buildings.
Telecommunications is a technological field with multiple economic and
social
implications. The “telecommunications equipment” collection reflects precisely these
diverse aspects of
communication. From measuring instruments and mufflers to
satellite antennas and underwater cables, the
collection offers general oversight of the telecommunications industry. Special mention is worthy of the
first television studio that operated in Greece and has been precisely reconstructed
historically in a
special room of the Museum.
The collection consists of photographs circulated through
OTE's telegraph service
to 35 newspapers in Athens and Thessaloniki, depicting various aspects of the country's political,
social, athletic and cultural life. These are 13.320 telephotos covering the period
1949-1988. The
archive contains almost all of the Greek press and photojournalism (94 agencies and photographers). The
timing of the collection makes it an ideal source for studying not only photography or
the media, but
also Modern Greek history itself.
The collection reflects the history of OTE from its founding in
1949 to the 2004
Olympic Games. Employees, technicians, female telephone operators, officials in the
inauguration
ceremonies of buildings, exhibitions and celebrations, call center clusters, advertising posters and
commemorative employee photos are the most diverse material of the archive. The archive contains
3.723
images most of which are printed, while others are film or
digital.
The history of OTE's buildings is important not only for the study
of the evolution
of telecommunications in Greece, but also for the history of Greek architecture. With
this in mind, the
photographs depicting OTE's buildings were put together in a separate
collection. The archive covers the
period from the 1930s to the 1990s.
The collection traces the evolution of the telephone from the
early years of its creation, in the late 19th century to the present day. Particular
stations along this path include the candlestick, the Sceleton, the
W28 and, of course, the still evolving mobile models.
The phonecards were first launched by OTE in
1992 and immediately changed the landscape of public telephony. Their
various depictions (paintings by famous painters, portraits of important personalities, scenes from
historical life or Greek nature, advertisements) made the phonecards not only useful
but also collectibles. Our collection contains most of the phonecards
that were released between 1996 -2017.
The call centers that constitute a completely separate and unique
collection of the
Museum cover the period 1950-1998. With call centers, we move into the
backdrop of telephony, where the
visitor can understand the mechanisms of telephone operation and understand its evolution from
analogue
to digital technology.
The relatively small archive of telephone directories kept in the
Telecommunications Museum gives us valuable statistics and information on the
demographic and
professional profile of telephony subscribers, both in the Interwar
period and in the modern era. The
telephone directories come from donations and purchases, numbering around 250 and
covering the years 1925-2001.
Telephone booths, until the proliferation of mobile
telephony, were landmarks for
the city's urban landscape and everyday life. The
Museum has one of the first AETE telephone booths of
the 1930s, coin-operated and currency-operated
machines, from the 1950s and 1980s, as well as modern pay
phones.
Based on the Morse telegraph system, the first almost complete
telecommunications
system to be implemented, the Museum visitor is introduced to the first
telegraphic devices and their
technological evolution. The collection consists mainly of transmitters, receivers, recorders,
telexes,
but also telegraphic equipment such as bicycles, telegraph maps and
distribution offices.
The collection contains eight thousand telegrams from 1859 to 1977 composed mostly
of purchases and donations to the Museum. The donation from Michael Tsipidis stands out and includes
telegrams of the 19th century that originate from the
Othoman telegraph office located in Thessaloniki.
Telegrams
are mainly commercial in content, but they are not lacking in political, military and private.
Handwritten or printed on white film, with stamps and logos indicating their time, with advertisements,
luxurious but also censored, telegrams reflect the economic, social and daily life of a bygone era.
Telecommunications is a technological field with multiple economic and social
implications. The “telecommunications equipment” collection reflects precisely these diverse aspects of
communication. From measuring instruments and mufflers to satellite antennas and underwater cables, the
collection offers general oversight of the telecommunications industry. Special mention is worthy of the
first television studio that operated in Greece and has been precisely reconstructed historically in a
special room of the Museum.